The Han dynasty (202 BC – 220 AD) was a crucial period in the development of Chinese ceramics. High quality pottery was made in large quantities, often in identical mass-produced designs. One of the commonest surviving Han types is a tall, pear-shaped vase known as a Hu. The form was first made in bronze during the Warring States period (475-221 BC). This example has taotie masks applied in imitation of the handle attachments found on metal prototypes.

The use of lead glazes became widespread during the Han dynasty. These were mixed with iron to produce brown and yellow colours, and copper for green. The toxicity of lead meant that these glazes were suitable only for burial goods, rather than everyday use.

Provenance: Duke’s, Dorchester, 26 January 2001, lot. 285; Accepted in lieu of Inheritance tax by HM Government from the estate of Anthony du Boulay in 2024 and allocated to the Winchester College Treasury Museum.

Location: Treasury, Gallery 2